Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Immigration Essay -- essays research papers fc
With the many different groups of people coming to this country in search of a better life, we should cut back on who we should allow to have citizenship. There are thousands of immigrants coming to the U.S. every day. A lot of these immigrants are illegal aliens coming to the U.S. to find jobs. Whenever we catch illegals crossing our borders, we should send them right back and that would be the end of the story. Instead we are bringing them to camps to wait until the government finds out what to do with them. With so many immigrants coming over everyday, the U.S. lets people out of these camps and into our society so we can fit the new people who are coming over here in the camps. It is estimated that 4 million illegal aliens are living in the U.S. right now. That means that the government has no idea who these people are or where they are. "Nobody knows who these people are," said a Brownsville, Texas trailer-court owner Bob White. "They could be terrorist, or bandits, or typhoid carriers.â⬠This is why the U.S. government needs to spend more money and stop immigrants at the border. If the United States didn't let any of these people in this country, we would still have people without jobs. So its not like we need these people in our country. In Mexico 60 percent of its labor force is unemployed. So a lot of these people think that there are jobs for them in the U.S., but there aren't. In the first 4 months of 1988 400,000 illegal aliens were caught trying to cross the border. That may sound like a lot, but 300,000 slipped through without being caught. That means that over 40 percent of the people that tried to get into this country illegally, succeeded. If we get more agents on guard by our borders we could cut that number to a tolerable level. Some immigrants that come to this country legally that have a good education and can work well are not a problem. The problem is that there aren't very many of these kinds of people that are trying to get into this country. Many immigrants are poor and just want jobs to keep themselves alive or to support their family. It is hard for illegal immigrants who can't prove that they are legal workers to find jobs. Some employers know from the start that the person they hired is illegal and just hire them because they will work for minimum wage or even less. Trying to get voluntary compliance not hire... ...9FC7B05&ajparam_logpickord=2&ajparam_list1=0&x=22&y=8) ââ¬Å"Immigration and Naturalization.â⬠Immigration and Naturalization Service. (http://www.ask.com/main/metaAnswer.asp?MetaEngine=Infoseek&logQID=6291454C1F8BD311A2D900A0C9FC7B05&qCategory=EDU_&qSource=0&frames=yes&site_name=Jeeves&scope=web&r=x&MetaTopic=U.S.+Immigration+and+Naturalization+Service&MetaURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ins.usdoj.gov%2F&EngineOrdinal=2&ItemOrdinal=1&ask=immigration+metasearch&origin=0&MetaList=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ins.usdoj.gov%2F&x=19&y=10) ââ¬Å"American Immigration Center.â⬠American Immigration Center USA Immigration. (http://www.ask.com/main/metaAnswer.asp?MetaEngine=WebCrawler&logQID=6291454C1F8BD311A2D900A0C9FC7B05&qCategory=EDU_&qSource=0&frames=yes&site_name=Jeeves&scope=web&r=x&MetaTopic=IMMIGRATION%3A+American+Immigration+Center+-+USA+IMMIGRATION+I&MetaURL=http%3A%2F%2Fus-immigration.com%2F&EngineOrdinal=3&ItemOrdinal=6&ask=immigration+metasearch&origin=0&MetaList=http%3A%2F%2Fus-immigration.com%2F&x=24&y=4)
Monday, January 13, 2020
Binomial Distributions in Public Health
According to Gerstman (2007), a binomial event is that which has only two outcomes, and therefore if the probability for one of the outcomes is known, then the probability that the other outcome will occur is simply the difference of the known probability from 1. Treating repeated trials as independent events, the compilation of results of a binomial experiment altering the number of desired successes while keeping the number of trials fixed forms a binomial distribution.The binomial probability distribution thus gives an idea of how likely it is that successive successes can occur over a given number of trials. For say a simple experiment of throwing a fair coin 4 times, the probability of getting a heads in any toss is 0. 5. Thus, the probability of getting no heads at all in the four tosses is 0. 5^4 while the probability of getting exactly 1 heads is 0. 5^2, and the probability of getting 2 heads is 0.5 and then the probability of getting more than 2 heads decreases in the same m anner that the probabilities increased in the progression described. If the probabilities are altered in such a way that success is much more likely in a single event than failure, then given five trials it would be expected that having successive successes would be more probable than successive failures. The binomial distribution also allows probabilities for multiple events to simply be added in order to give an idea of the total probability for that event.For example when determining what the probability of getting at most 2 heads in four tosses of a coin, the probabilities of getting exactly 0 heads, 1 heads, and 2 heads can simply be added to give the correct probability for getting no more than 2 heads. Give this nature of the binomial probability distribution, its applications to public health becomes apparent. Villeneuve (2002) states that the binomial distribution can be used ââ¬Å"to describe the number of times an event [such as a disease] will occur in a group of [peopl e]â⬠if the probability concerning the occurrence of that event is known.For example, if the probability of getting infected by rabies if you were bitten by a particular animal is known, then given a certain number of people who were all bitten by that particular animal in an area it would be possible to reasonably determine how many of those people are likely to be inflicted with rabies. Public health practitioners need to be well briefed with what binomial probabilities and distributions are so that they will be able to make sound decisions based on data that they have on hand.Oftentimes, public health practitioners that have responsibilities at the macro-level are placed with decisions involving prioritization wherein the one responsible needs to make a decision that would concern the division of a limited amount of resources. With information that can be modeled using a binomial distribution, the public health practitioner would be able to have a more reliable idea on how t o allocate such resources.Going back to the example of rabies, if several outbreaks occurred at the same time in different areas with a different animal causing each outbreak, then based on the probability of getting rabies from each particular animal and the number of patients bitten in each area, a public health practitioner can use binomial distributions as a good basis for allocating a limited number of personnel, equipment, and medicine for each of the areas. Many diseases such as cancer or AIDS can be described as a binomial experiment. That is, one either has cancer or does not and one either has AIDS or does not.In such cases, knowledge of the binomial distribution can be very useful to public health officers in enabling them to predict the likelihoods associated with the condition occurring on a certain population. References Gerstman, B. (2007). Basic Biostatistics: Statistics for Public Health Practice. Jones & Bartlett Villeneuve, P. (2002). ââ¬Å"Binomial Distribution. â⬠Encyclopedia of Public Health. Ed. Lester Breslow. Gale Cengage. Retrieved December 26, 2008 from eNotes. com: http://www. enotes. com/public-health-encyclopedia/binomial-distribution
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 1786 Words
Should animals really be used for practicing medicine, cosmetics, and diseases that only inflict pain and suffering on them? Animal testing is controversial because scientists believe that the tests are doing a good deed to society by using animals to test products that may not be safe to humans, but animal testing is an inhuman practice and is animal abuse. The animals that are being used for the testing are the ones that do not cause harm to us and even help balance the ecosystem such as rats, rabbits, cats, snakes, cows, sheep, etc. Animals should not be used in this manner, there are much safer uses that can benefit humans that do not allow animals to suffer in such ways. Dogs and cats make great family house pets, cows provide us with dairy products, rabbits fertilize and graze the grass, and so on and so forth. So why do experimenters feel that it is okay to take them from their natural habitat and perform procedures that do not guarantee results? First of all, researchers us e animals for all sorts of vaccines and medical testing. This results in mutations and infertile offspring along with other complications. Farm animals are the biggest victim when it comes to mutations in their offspring. Researchers are trying to improve food products by remodeling how farm animalââ¬â¢s reproductive systems work. ââ¬Å"Cows, which normally bear one calf at a time, have been retooled to have twins and triplets, which often emerge weakened or deformed, dying in such numbers that evenShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words à |à 3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if thereââ¬â¢s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words à |à 4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned à ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every yearà ¨ (à ¨11 Facts About Animal Testingà ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when, à ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humansà ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words à |à 4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething ââ¬Å"11 Facts About Animal Testingâ⬠). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words à |à 7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words à |à 7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animalsââ¬â¢ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words à |à 7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words à |à 7 Pages â⬠Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States aloneâ⬠(3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words à |à 6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words à |à 7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Night Activities And Sleep Runs - 1570 Words
The audience is left in as much ambiguity as felt throughout the performance, appropriately ending the play in a puzzling state of confusion. The theme of night activities and sleep-runs are found throughout the play. The majority of the plot takes place at night, even the rehearsal for the farcical play. All the mishaps occur during the midnight hours and the confusion is not cleared up until the next morning when the four lovers are discovered. This setting of night allows for the audience to drift into the idea that the entire show very well could have been a fantastical dream. Therefore, there is no other way for Shakespeare to end this crazy entanglement of lovers, mythological beings, fairies, and artisans but to explain it as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore we as the audience ask ourselves, is love controlled by human beings who love one another or is love controlled by a higher power? There are many people who believe that a higher power has control over love. An example of a higher power would be a cupid, a flying angel-type creature who is supposed to shoot arrows at people to make them fall in love. There are other people who reject the idea that a higher power controls love and that the people who experience love can control it. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, several examples of love s association with a higher power are presented. With the use of examples from the above novel, I will try to pre sent the audience that love is associated with a higher power. Examples like: Thesius arranging a marriage between himself and Hippolyta, Egeus choosing who Hermia should marry and the fairies who have the ability to control love in the Enchanted Forest. This is where most of the action in the play takes place, in the forest which is controlled by the mystic creatures, fairies, which have the power to make humans fall in love with people that they don t really know or care about. In the story, the supreme ruler of Athens, Thesius ends up marrying Hippolyta, the Queen of the Amazon. However, during the whole story, Hippolyta never thoroughly discusses her feelings and ideas about the marriage. She acts as if she has no choice but to marry
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby...
Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is the idea that was presented through American literature. The Dreamer aspires to rise from rags to riches, while engrossing in such things as wealth, love on his way to the top and to West Egg. In 1920ââ¬â¢s early settlerââ¬â¢s rooted to the United States Declaration of Independence who demonstrates that ââ¬Å"All men are equalâ⬠. The dream of a land that life can be better place that is richer and fuller for every man that gives themself the opportunity for others through his ability or achievements. The American Dream was not started for the fact of motor cars and high wages but dream of social order for every man to attain the fullest stature. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is a self-made man who started out with no money to a proposal to achieve his dream. He is so eyeless by his cars and love for Daisy that he does not see that money cannot buy love or happiness. Fitzgerald demonstrates how a dream can become depraved by oneââ¬â¢s focus on w ealth, love and hatred. Gatsby is social climber and at the same time a romantic view of wealth has not prepared him for the selfish, snobbish, corrupt group of people with which he comes to associate. He throws lavish parties for countless people, yet he has no true love. Gatsby buys expensive things and entertains large groups of society because of his beastly desire for something greater. We see that Gatsby is too late to realize that money is the only thingShow MoreRelatedDepicting the Difference Between Reality and Illusion in ââ¬ËA Streetcar named Desireââ¬â¢ by Tennessee Williams and ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢ by F.Scott Fitzgerald1740 Words à |à 7 PagesCompare and Contrast the ways in which both texts portray individuals in the grip of dreams and illusions ââ¬ËA Streetcar named Desireââ¬â¢ by Tennessee Williams and ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢ by F.Scott Fitzgerald both depict the conflict between reality and illusion centring on the desire to achieve the ââ¬ËAmerican dream,ââ¬â¢ which causes many characters in the texts to become engulfed in dreams and fantasy. Gatsby and Blanche are the protagonists of the texts not only due to their central role in the plots, butRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1490 Words à |à 6 PagesScott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢ seems to suggest that Gatsby s rags-to-riches success story makes him an embodiment of the American Dream. However, upon deeper of his character has yielded that there are aspects of Jay Gatsby that call into question his so called success. As a result, I have concluded that F.Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, although still displays the overarching theme that is the American Dream it, in fact, portrays ââ¬ËThe disintegration of the American dreamââ¬â¢ through the characterRead MoreAspirations And Greatness : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1436 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Greatness; The Case of Jay Gatsby Dedication and tenacity are examples of attributes that allow one to accomplish a societal label for effort shown towards attaining goals and dreams. Through his work The Great Gatsby, F.Scott Fitzgerald used the protagonist, Jay Gatsby, to demonstrate the American Dream and greatness. Gatsby was a mysterious character, commonly mistaken as a mere criminal; but actually, he was a victim of his perseverance and the American Dream. Despite his criminal activitiesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream Essay2048 Words à |à 9 Pagesravaged by a great war which brought previously unknown amounts of pain on a global scale the citizens sought after distractions. Soon after men and women both with newfound vigor and rights took to the streets to celebrate, but a wall named prohibition stood in its way. A wall that would be leaped over by the many who believed they earned their right to recline and drink to their hearts content. Although illegal, drinking was commonplace and happ iness the name of the game. F. Scott Fitzgerald understoodRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1279 Words à |à 6 PagesThe novel, The Great Gatsby, by F.Scott Fitzgerald is about the failure of the American dream in the roaring twenties. The American dream is the concept that in America, every citizen reaches an optimistic and illusionary goal to meet wealth and happiness. The characters that Fitzgerald usea in the novel, are all attempting to reach a life where there isnââ¬â¢t any inequality and poverty. The characters of the novel are divided into two different groups: 1. The rich upper class where they live on EastRead MoreEssay on The Lessons of The Great Gatsby1799 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"The Great Gatsbyâ⬠is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. The novel is narrated by a young man named Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg, New York to learn more about the bond business so he can eventually sell bonds. He moves into an averag e house in between two huge mansions, so in comparison his average house looks like a small, run down shack. One of the owners of those mansions, and Carrawayââ¬â¢s new neighbor, is Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has huge extravagant parties every night andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1763 Words à |à 8 Pages The Great Gatsby was written by F.Scott Fitzgerald,a typical author of the Jazz Ageï ¼Å'which filled with visional American dream and economical prosperity.Simultaneously,the morally bankrupt and spiritually pollution behind the light.At that age,wealth was the only standard to measure the success.Gatsbyââ¬â¢s death was a tragedy to that age and was regarded as the corrupt of American dream.As for Daisy,she was regarded as the centre of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s dream.The death means the failure of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s dream then meansRead MoreF. Scott Key Fitzgerald s Life2232 Words à |à 9 PagesScott Key Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s life Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald lifestyle affected how his books began and how they ended. Erika Willett says in his biography on Fitzgerald that ââ¬Å"F.Scott Key Fitzgerald s life is a tragic example of both sides of the American Dream. Fitzgerald had the joys of young love like what he had with Zelda, wealth and success with the writing of his books, and the tragedies associated with excess and failure of being in debt.â⬠Fitzgerald life was never very settled. He was eitherRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3975 Words à |à 16 PagesThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â RRS Title: The Great Gatsby Publication Date: 1925 Author: F.Scott Fitzgerald Nationality: American Authorââ¬â¢s Birth/Death Date: September 24, 1896 ââ¬â December 21, 1940 Distinguishing Traits of Author: American novelist and short-story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most famous authors of the Jazz Age and is best known for his novel, The Great Gatsby. Although now considered a classic, The Great Gatsby was initially not a popular success. This contributed to his
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion free essay sample
Review Sheet Exercise 8 Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion NAMEDane Wilson LAB DATE/TIMEaugust 4th Carbohydrate Digestion The following questions refer to Activity 1: Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase. 1. At what pH did you see the highest activity of salivary amylase? Why? 7. 0 because that is when the salivary is most effective and it breaks down carbohydrates. 2. How do you know that the amylase did not have any contaminating maltose? We used a negative control to see if there is any amylase in the maltose. . What effect did boiling have an enzyme activity? Why? Boiling denatured the enzyme because it destroys the structure of the protein. 4. Describe the substrate and the subunit product of amylase. The substrate is starch the subunit is reducing sugar. The following questions refer to Activity 2: Assessing Cellulose Digestion. 5. Does amylase use cellulose as a substrate? Explain. No because amylase only works on starch and wont digest cellulose. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6. Did freezing have an effect on the activity of amylase? Explain. Freezing does not change the structure of the enzyme so it doesnââ¬â¢t have effect on the activity. 7. Do you think that the bacterial suspension contained the enzyme cellulose (an enzyme that digests cellulose)? Why or why not? Yes I think the bacteria contained cellulase because it specifically digests cellulose. Protein Digestion by Pepsin The following questions refer to Activity 3: Assessing Protein Digestion by Pepsin. 8. What is the substrate of peptidase? Explain, based upon your results. The substrate is a synthetic protein called APNA. . At which pH did you see the highest activity of pepsin? How does this correlate to the location of pepsin in the body? 2, it correlates well with the gastric environment. 10. What effect did boiling have on pepsin? Boiling the pepsin denatures the enzyme. 11. Was there any digested APNA contaminating the pepsin or deionized (DI) water? How can you tell? No there wasnââ¬â¢t any APNA contaminating either the pepsin or deionized water be cause negative spectrophotomer result. 12. What is the substrate in this experiment? What is the usual substrate for pepsin, and what subunits are formed with pepsin activity? APNA the usual is protein and the subunits are amino acids. 13. What was the effect of decreasing the incubation time on the optical density results? Decreasing incubation time causes decreased optical density. 14. What effect would decreased incubation temperature have on pepsin activity? Why? It would cause reduced optical density because the decreased rate of enzymatic. 15. What was the significance of using 37à °C for the incubation? Because 37 C is body temperature. Fat Digestion by Pancreatic Lipase and the Action of Bile The following questions refer to Activity 4: Assessing Fat Digestion by Pancreatic Lipase and the Action of Bile. 16. Describe the activity of lipase with and without the addition of bile salts. Refer to Chart 4 for pH values. The lipase is more effective with the bile salts. 17. Is the activity of bile a chemical or physical process? Explain. Physical because it breaks up the fat. 18. What pH resulted in the maximum pancreatic lipase activity? 7. 0 How does this optimal pH correlate to the enzymeââ¬â¢s location in the body? It correlates with the duodenum. 19. Explain whether or not we can determine fat hydrolysis in tube 5. Why or why not? We can determine fat hydrolysis because we know the ph and there is no decrease. 20. What is the substrate in this experiment? What subunits does lipase form? The substrate are fats or vegetable oil the subunits formed fatty acids. Physical Process: Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing The following questions refer to Activity 5: Studying Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing: Deglutition (Swallowing). 1. Explain the significance of the movement of the tongue during swallowing. Because it prevents water from entering the airway 22. Describe three events that occur during the pharyngeal-esophageal phase of deglutition. The mouth nasopharynx and larynx are blocked the esophageal sphincter relaxes to open the esophagus and food moves through the esophagus by pressure gradients made by peristalsis. 23. What was the time interval that you recorded between the first and second sound?
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Operations Management Essay Example
Operations Management Essay Sunderland Business School Level: MModule: Operations Management Module Code: PGBM03Module Leader: Tom Cuthbertson Issue Date: 26th July 2011Return Date: 16th August 2011 Contribution to Module Assessment 100% This is an individual assignment. Work submitted must adhere to the University policy on Cheating, Collusion and Plagiarism. Introduction If Marketings function is to identify the needs of customers, then it is Operations Management which has the role of providing the required products or services in a way that satisfies the criteria imposed by the market. Efficient operation of this function is therefore important if the organisation is to be successful. An understanding of the main operational tasks is an essential starting point in this process. Assignment Select an organisation, or a department of an organisation, of which you have experience and critically assess the operational methods and strategies adopted to provide the product(s) in a way that give(s) maximum satisfaction to the customers or clients. A good answer will identify the criteria applied by the customer in assessing satisfaction i. e. the order-winning and order-qualifying criteria. You should a)define the principal operations tasks to satisfy these criteria b)analyse the process strategies and procedures employed to ensure that these tasks are carried out as effectively as possible. The organisation may not have an operations/production department defined in such terms, but it will still produce something for the use of somebody. The report, excluding appendices, should be not more than 3000 words in length. For your guidance, it will consist of: a)an introduction in which you say who the organisation is and what your and your departmentââ¬â¢ s contribution is to the organisation. )An accurate description of who the customers are they may be external or internal and what they expect from the output in terms of the broad market criteria discussed in the recommended text (Slack). From this, using the models in the text, you should be able to identify what the operations objectives are. This should then suggest the sort of process that ought to be operating. (The different process types and their ability to meet the range of operations objectives are explained at length in the module material). )You should then describe the process in these terms and explain how and why it helps or hinders in the achievement of the operations objectives i. e. its ability to supply a product which meets the customerââ¬â¢s needs. This is the essential analysis that shows your ability to apply the module content to your experience. d)Having analysed the process, describe what changes you feel ought to be made ââ¬â if any ââ¬â and explain why these are necessary in terms of improving the ability to meet the operations objectives. You may like to give some guidance on the feasibility of the changes, how they ought to be implemented, a cost benefit etc. etc. , where these are possible. Assessment Your work will be assessed against the following criteria: 1. Knowledge ââ¬â Your work should show a knowledge of the module content. 2. Understanding ââ¬â Your report should demonstrate an understanding of operations management. 3. Insight ââ¬â Your report should show an ability to analyse the operation in the light of the module content and your own reading. 4. Clarity ââ¬â Your report should be well structured and clearly presented. You should include a short list of references to support your observations and assertions. This assignment is intended to give you an opportunity to show that you are apable of applying your knowledge of operations management, not only in describing the issues faced by the organisation, but also in explaining them and justifying your proposed actions to improve them. You are invited to review all the models and concepts that we have discussed. Tom CuthbertsonModerated by Dr Tie Xu Module Leader PGBM03 Operations Management ââ¬â Assignment Business Report Structure ââ¬â 3000 words +/- 10% Size 12 font, spacing 1. 5, include word count. Report Presentation â⬠¢Front Sheet â⬠â Name / Student Number / Programme / Module / Date â⬠¢Table of Contents â⬠¢Introduction Main Body of Report ââ¬â Analysis of theory and practice related to this organisation or company â⬠¢Conclusion and Recommendations â⬠¢References 10 to 20 â⬠¢Appendix ââ¬â not included in word count Use Turnitin and submit Turnitin report with your hard copy of assignment. Typical distribution of word count could be; 500 words Introduction 2000 Main body analysis 500 Conclusion and Recommendations PGBM 03 Module Assessment Grading Criteria First Class (70 ââ¬â 100%) A creative and original response to the assignment brief. Critically reflecting on perceived theory and experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Wide and appropriate use of sources (theory and practice) based on reading and experiences. Report written fluently, with evidence of a highly developed capacity to structure work systematically and argue logically. Merit (60 ââ¬â 69%) Comprehensive knowledge of concepts and theories. Appropriate application of theory and experience to the assignment brief. Ability to inter-relate concepts and ideas. Some originality in approach and awareness of scope and limitations. Report systematically structured and coherent. (50-59%) Evidence of knowledge of concepts and theories. Attempts to relate and balance theory and practice. Main issues addressed appropriately. Mainstream texts and lecture notes used. Work presented in a structured form but arguments weak in places. (40-49%) Evidence of uncritical knowledge of main concepts and theories. Limited attempts to relate theory and practice relaying on personal opinion or assertions. Limited evidence of reading. Presentation and structure weak in several places. Fail (0 ââ¬â 39%) Some knowledge of main concepts and theory but major omissions and / or misunderstandings. Style and structure weak and overly descriptive. Considerable limitations in ability to perceive the relationship of theory and practice. Limited reading.
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